First thing’s first, if you haven’t yet read Crashburn Alley’s NL East Preview: Philadelphia Phillies, go check it out. Bill Baer has mashed together a diverse cross-section of Phillie blogger opinions on fifteen crucial questions regarding the Phillies’ 2010 season, as well as some important predictions. And while you’re at it, check out the rest of the series, in which he abducted some of the most knowledgeable bloggers and writers for other NL East teams and interrogated them for valuable intelligence at knife-point. Or something like that. Just read it.
Finally, as I mentioned, here are my complete, unedited answers to his questions. Feel free to tell me what I’m wrong about, or give your own answers to them, in the comments section, and we can get a good discussion rolling.
1. How concerned are you about Cole Hamels going into 2010?
Utterly unconcerned. I might have been worried had his K/9 or BB/9 undergone any significant change last season. Or his HR/9. Or his line drive, groundball, and fly ball percentages. Or any indicator that the man on the mound has control over. I might have even raised an eyebrow if his 4.32 ERA in 2009, the product of some downright abysmal luck, was significantly below league average, but it wasn’t. The battle lines have been pretty firmly drawn on this one, and I do understand that it’s a tough pill to swallow for those on the other side. A 55 point swing in BABIP is disastrous for such an important and high-profile piece of the rotation, and that it came on the tails of a noticeable and oft-ridiculed endorsement tour was even more unfortunate. Capping off his year with a lot of very visible frustration didn’t help things either. None of that jived well with Philadelphia’s constant lust for the hard-knuckled competitor, and now Cole has a rather unfortunate (and I would say undeserved) reputation to shake. Nonetheless, the further we get from 2009, the more optimism I’m seeing bubble up from the cracks. Even the most hard-line traditionalists are acknowledging that, no matter where you place the blame, Cole just had a bad year, and only a bad one by his standards. Pitchers bounce back from these all of the time, and that seems to be the general expectation right now. The positive reports out of spring training about his early start and well-on-pace velocity have only helped that. It’s easy to forget that last year, soreness delayed his spring training and conditioning, and he started the season with a fastball that was 4 to 5 miles per hour slower than usual.
2. Give the Roy Halladay/Cliff Lee mega-trade between the Phillies, Blue Jays, and Mariners a letter grade and explain your grading process.
I give the whole thing a B. The Halladay trade gets an A, the Lee trade gets a D-, and I weighed them 7:3 respectively, due to the former’s importance to the future of the team.
If anyone ever thought that Doc would come without putting a significant dent in the farm system, they were dreaming. Ruben rightly recognized that pressure from ownership was likely mounting on Alex Anthopoulos, and that he would dial down his demands from what J.P. Ricciardi previously sought. I honestly don’t care whether the rumors about Lee being difficult to extend were true; if you can get Roy Halladay at a steep discount for the next several years, and it costs you Kyle Drabek, Michael Taylor, and Travis D’Arnaud, you sign that deal as quick as you can. Doc is probably the best pitcher in baseball not named Tim, and he’s moving from the division that averaged the most adjusted equivalent runs in baseball to one that merely beat the NL Central and West (thanks mostly to the Phillies). His highest FIP in the last 9 years was 3.79. The last time he walked more than 2 hitters per 9 innings was 2004. I could go on. You can pretty much pencil Roy in for at least 6 WAR per year until 2014, barring something disastrous, and he left perhaps $100 million on the table. You can’t be shy about your prospects in the face of that kind of value.
On the other hand, the sister trade presents a stark contrast. Cliff Lee for Phillipe Aumont, J.C. Ramirez, and Tyson Gillies is the biggest head scratcher in recent memory. Even if we accept “restocking the farm” on its face, this trade failed to do that. The Phillies traded away the 25th, 29th, and 81st prospects on Baseball America’s top 100 list to get Doc, and received the 93rd and two unranked prospects for Lee. Nobody would expect the return to match what was surrendered for Halladay, but that certainly doesn’t constitute “restocking,” and I do not for a second believe that it was the best possible return for Cliff Lee. I would like to know if Ruben even checked with anyone besides Zdurencik, maybe with teams that have strong farms like the Rays or Red Sox, who would fall all over themselves to acquire a pitcher of Lee’s caliber. If it was a salary dump instead, I have to wonder if Amaro knew the deal was shaping up prior to December 12th. Had he known that, he could have non-tendered Joe Blanton. If he didn’t, Cliff is the obvious target for cost-cutting, but the cutting itself is very questionable. $8 million is nothing to sneeze at, but given that Cliff Lee probably gives you at least 6 WAR for that money, it just makes sense to stretch the purse strings. To suggest that $4 million of that was better spent on Danys Baez (averages .06 WAR over the last 3 years) and Jose Contreras (2.4) is dubious at best. Sure, he also extended some important pieces following the Lee trade, but none that weren’t already on the ledger as arbitration raises.
3. What should the Phillies do about Jayson Werth and his impending free agency?
Everything possible. As a corner outfielder with very good defense (16.5 UZR/150 in 336 career starts in right field), Werth has posted an OPS above .860 in each of the last 3 years. It’s easy to discount the value of corner outfielders, but that kind of production is something you want to hold on to as long as possible. There is no shortage of people who are quick to point out something along the lines of “he’s only had one good year!” This is odd, first and foremost because he had a very good 2007 (.298/.404/.459) and 2008 (.273/.363/.498), albeit in 304 and 482 plate appearances respectively. It’s also odd because it’s not as if Werth came out of nowhere. His great potential was always known — just look at Baseball Prospectus’ reports on his PECOTA card. “[H]e’s big, athletic, and has such potential as a hitter that he may not remain [at catcher],” they wrote in 1999. In 2003 they said he would be “one of those undervalued players that don’t hit for a high batting average, but have strong secondary numbers.” And a year later, “fully capable of putting up a big offensive season that would make him a very rich man.” Sound familiar? Werth was far from a dark horse; he was just hampered by wrist injuries for the greater part of 6 years, in the middle of his development.
Werth has tremendous patience at the plate, and that’s not a skill that just fades away. He led the MLB in pitches per plate appearance last season with 4.51, and his 13.5% walk rate led qualified Phillie hitters. This will help him remain productive even in times when his power fluctuates. It means he will age much more gracefully than, say, a more one-dimensional power hitter. Oh, and his power is not half bad either – an ISO over .220 in each of the last two years, with SLG sitting right around .500. The Phillies should feel confident giving him a long term deal for a big pile of cash, and they shouldn’t flinch at the roster moves they may have to make to facilitate it. Trading Ryan Howard is something that will have to be considered, as has been discussed in the past on Crashburn Alley, and from a long-term perspective it’s probably the right play. With Werth playing to his potential last year, they posted nearly identical WARs. They’re only 6 months apart in age, and as I coyly implied a few sentences ago, Werth’s athleticism and plate patience make him less prone to steep decline. They both have a platoon split, but Werth’s is less drastic – 274 points of OPS to Howard’s 433 in 2009 – and Jayson hits better than the league average right-hander does against right handed pitching. The equivalent cannot be said for Howard. That makes for much less of a hole in the lineup during an adverse match-up. Ryan’s skillset is overvalued among some GMs, so the Phillies could potentially get a great package in return if Ruben plays it properly. Howard’s tremendous power will be missed, but something like moving Raul Ibanez to first and putting Domonic Brown in left, if he is ready, would ensure minimal loss of value for the Phillies. Keeping both Howard and Werth is just not an option, barring a massive expansion of the payroll, so why not keep the surer (and probably cheaper) bet going forward?
4. Jimmy Rollins says he wants to hit .300, accrue 200 hits, score 150 runs, steal 50 bases, and commit 3 or fewer errors. Give us your AVG, H, R, SB, and E predictions for Rollins in 2010.
Assuming his 2010 BABIP and plate appearances are around his career average, I’ll say a .272 average and 173 hits for Rollins. Considering the lineup he is in, and the rate at which he scores runs for the last 5 years, I’ll predict 118 runs scored. Given his commitment to stealing a career high amount of bases, I’ll predict 45 for him, but, for the second year in a row, he will slip below his career 83% success rate; if you want to steal more bases, you’ll have to make more unwise attempts. Errors depend far too much on the discretion of the scorekeeper for me to reliably predict them, but taking into account his career figures, with an emphasis on the last 5 years, I’ll go with 9 errors. I wish he would set himself an OBP goal.
5. Is the duo of Ryan Madson and Danys Baez reliable back-up for ailing closer Brad Lidge?
Madson yes, Baez no. Ryan Madson had a fantastic 2009 season. 9.08 K/9, 2.56 BB/9, 0.81 HR/9 for a 3.23 FIP. A 3.26 ERA in 77 and 1/3 innings pitched. Why is this never talked about? Because of some high profile blown saves. Jerome Holtzman strikes again. This is an argument that was waged every day during Lidge’s struggles, and one that will continue in perpetuity. Sufficient to say, suggesting that Ryan Madson “doesn’t have the makeup” to be a closer is at once a bold piece of armchair psychology and a curious assertion of some intangible closer mystique. Yes, he blew some saves. But what does that really measure? A reliever can enter the game in the 9th inning with nobody on base, a 3 run lead, and 3 outs to get, and be credited with a save as long as he doesn’t blow the lead. Do you award him magical clutch points for that? Meanwhile, take Madson’s 10 highest leverage outings in 2009, as measured by their average leverage index, and look at what he did: 1 earned run in 10 innings with 9 strikeouts, 5 walks, and no home runs allowed. That’s the kind of small sample factoid that I usually wouldn’t cite, but it’s certainly better than trying to evaluate a guy using saves, and it just doesn’t harmonize with the old “Madson is unclutch” tune. In terms of being a Brad Lidge back-up, I’d rather Madson not be the closer, simply because of the senseless rigidity of the role; with all of the low leverage “save opportunities” closers get, it would be a misappropriation of his talent. In a perfect world, the Phillies would employ a flexible leveraging of their bullpen talent (especially since it is scarce this year), but there is not a chance Charlie will break with the traditional reliever roles, so if he has to put someone in Lidge’s slot, Madson it’ll be.
Baez is another move I just don’t understand. He had a good year in 2005. He actually managed a league-average ERA (4.02) last season despite an unimpressive FIP (4.56), but that was thanks to a BABIP that as 41 points below his career mark. He’s only one year removed from elbow surgery that kept him off the mound for the entire season. He’s only two years removed from a 59 and 2/3rds innings, 6.44 ERA (6.30 FIP) performance. His K/9 has been steadily sinking since 2003. This is the kind of player you would give a minor league deal, to see if he can put it back together and become a contributor. Instead, Amaro gave him a two year deal totaling $5.25 million, after watching guys like Darren Oliver sign elsewhere. I just don’t see where the demand for Baez was that warranted an offer like that. I will be surprised if Baez brings much to the table in 2010, and I definitely do not consider him “Lidge insurance,” which is a talking point that has somehow caught on.
6. Which team in the NL East worries you the most?
Barring injuries, I consider the Phillies a lock for the NL East, but I suspect Atlanta is the team that will make it interesting down the stretch. If you fancy BP’s third order wins, the 2009 Braves actually edged out the Phillies in the NL East, the latter outplaying their third order record by almost 8 games. The division wasn’t necessarily as well in hand as it may have appeared. The Braves have made some improvements for 2010, as well. Troy Glaus, if he stays healthy, could post an .800 OPS at first. Eric Hinske is a bench upgrade. Billy Wagner was a great bullpen addition. Chipper Jones, also barring health issues, should rebound from a down 2009. Yunel Escobar had an impressive 4 win season and is likely to do it again. And then, of course, there is Heyward. I know it’s easy to get tired of the hype, but there is a convincing consensus among scouts on this one, and the guy hit .323/.408/.555 at 3 minor league levels last year. Baseball Prospectus’ regular minor league translation for Heyward at 2009 season’s end had him hitting .310/.367/.536, which I’m fairly skeptical of, but it certainly suggests that he is ready to make a serious contribution immediately in 2010. He’s adjusted quickly to each promotion, and if he does the same when he reaches the big leagues, it immediately transforms a lineup that is otherwise solid with question marks.
Their rotation is probably the deepest in the division, with caveats. They probably will not miss Vasquez, unless his aberrant 2009 is something he’ll be able to replicate with the Yankees. Tim Hudson has to stay healthy. In 42 1/3 innings pitched at the end of 2009, he seemed to have recovered well from his 2008 Tommy John procedure, especially taking into account his unfavorable BABIP. Tommy Hanson can expect a slight regression, judging from his BABIP and LOB%, but his K/BB was solid, and if he mixes in more of that slider and perhaps improves his fastball command he’s going to join Heyward on the list of Braves that make me fear the future (OK, fine, he’s already on that list). He’s a front of the rotation talent. I think Derek Lowe will bounce back from a year that was not as bad as it seemed – FIP had him pegged at 4.06, xFIP at 4.19, and his BABIP and LOB% should return to normal. I was surprised when Mets blogger Andy Tworischuk pointed out to me that Jair Jurrjens’ 2009 peripherals were freakishly similar to J.A. Happ’s. He could be in for a disappointing 2010 if he doesn’t keep the magic going.
If all of these pieces fall right into place for the Braves, I think they could be in the hunt at the end of September, but it all hinges on some players with significant health concerns, and what they can get out of Jason Heyward.
7. Teams have been approaching Ryan Howard with a steady diet of left-handed pitching and breaking balls and by employing the shift on the right side of the field. Will this trend continue in 2010, or will Howard make the appropriate adjustments?
I’m always hesitant to draw conclusions from spring training, considering the talent pool is still muddled with minor leaguers and fringe reclamations. And even though he’s only had 32 at bats, I’ve been encouraged to see that Ryan Howard has been hitting more opposite field line drives. It could just be a fluke, but if it’s not, it will help him beat the super shift a lot more often, and eventually keep teams honest with their defensive alignments. As far as breaking balls go, it’s clearly on the coaching staff’s radar after Howard, as Tom Verducci recently reported, saw the most breaking balls of any hitter by a wide margin in 2009. Todd Zolecki posted a story at the Zo Zone that featured some auspicious quotes from Charlie Manuel and Milt Thompson; supposedly they are giving Howard entire pitching machine sessions with breaking ball after breaking ball, and, I was pleased to hear, emphasizing patience against them, advising he waits for the right pitch. Whether this is really that teachable at this point in his career, and whether these kinds of stories are any more reliable than the “best shape of his life” genre of spring training minutiae, remains to be seen. I’m going to break one of my own rules here and make an anecdotal “effort” observation: though I am quick to point out his weaknesses, the continued weight loss and fielding practice makes it seem that Howard is genuinely dedicated to improving his game wherever he can, which gives me hope for this latest effort.
The platoon split, though, is downright awful, and I’m skeptical that it can be fixed this late into his career. Dave Allen from Fangraphs authored a great analysis of this using pitch f/x data last October. The conclusion: Howard manages not to swing and miss on inside pitches from southpaws, but can’t generate any power on them. On outside pitches, he can generate power, but whiffs at an extraordinary rate. The results: In 2009, he hit .207/.298/.356 against left handed pitchers. In terms of OPS, that’s 55% below his overall production, and 14% below the league average left handed batter versus left handed pitching. His career figures bear out a similar disparity. This is going to sound brash, but he’s a platoon hitter that will never be platooned. At the very least, Charlie could reduce his number of adverse match-up plate appearances by batting him eighth against left handed starters, but that’s another thing that will never happen. It’s maddeningly easy to exploit in the late innings. If Jim Tracy had the good sense to do so in the 2009 NLDS, the Phillies would likely have headed back to Philadelphia for game 5.
8. Placido Polanco is making the switch from second base to third base. How good will he be defensively?
People who have read my prior opinions on this are going to double-take at this response. Right after this signing, I had a lot of gloom and doom visions of Polanco stumbling around the left side of the infield, muffing sharp grounders and blowing routine throws. My initial impressions were no doubt colored by my irritation at Ruben Amaro giving him a 3 year deal, and further by the fact that “hasn’t played the position since 2005″ just sounds really bad. The more I think about it though, the more my mind is at ease. Polly has been a very good second baseman, posting a career 10.0 UZR/150 at the position, as well as a +29 Plus/Minus rating from 2006-2008, good for a fourth place tie. Though he’s put in 692 less games at third base, he has a career 9.9 UZR/150 at the position. All of this tells me that he has the range and reflexes to play third, particularly if we remember the defensive spectrum. It depends on his arm, and the toll that aging takes on his footwork. With the usual caveats about spring training evaluations, the early indications are that his arm will hold up at the position, and, despite a probable fluke of a knee injury, that Father Time hasn’t stunted his ability to translate his second base range. He may end up just being average at the position, but I don’t see Polanco’s third base defense being a liability for the Phillies.
9. Who should win the #5 spot, Jamie Moyer or Kyle Kendrick?
Call it Rich Dubee Stockholm Syndrome, but I’m actually going to take Moyer, on the shortest of short leashes. And I wouldn’t use the word “win.” There is no doubt that in conditioning and spring training appearances, Kendrick has well out-paced Moyer. Kendrick has been solid, although he’s been heavy on the flyball outs and light on the strike outs, which doesn’t bode well for the type of pitcher that he is. Moyer, on the other hand, has been getting roughed up in B-team split squad outings. I feel dirty typing this, but given the fact that Jamie is taking home $6.5 million either way, how about the Phillies give him 2 regular season starts to see where he is at, and have Kendrick ready to take over if Moyer ends up falling apart? This prevents Moyer from putting a significant dent in the regular season outcome, but allows the Phillies to assess whether they have a hope of recovering some production for their money. I anticipate that this idea would be a total failure, and that Kendrick would be rounding out the rotation by late April, but it’s merely a way to ensure the Phillies don’t write off millions of dollars before they have to.
10. The bench was great in 2008 but disappointing last year. Will the additions of Brian Schneider, Ross Gload, and Ramon Castro help?
I think, for the most part, that Amaro did a good job upgrading the bench for the 2010 season. In 2008, the Phillie bench managed a .253/.308/.400 line with 33 home runs, for a .708 OPS. That production dropped to .232/.307/.385 with 25 home runs for a .692 OPS in 2009. The weaker bench meant that it carried 370 less plate appearances in 2009, increasing the burden on the already heavily-used starters. Schneider and Gload are both likely to OBP over .300, which to my mind makes them upgrades for the bench. Juan Castro I am less than thrilled with. His .286 wOBA in 2009 was his highest since 2003, aided in no small part by a BABIP that was 80 points over his career mark. Sure, he’s a defensive replacement, but that won’t stop Charlie from giving him way too many plate appearances — see exhibit A, Eric Bruntlett. The notion that it does not matter how abysmal your defensive replacements’ bats are leads to some really silly personnel decisions. I wouldn’t mind seeing Wilson Valdez, whom Amaro signed to a minor league deal, compete for Castro’s spot, but it won’t happen. Count on Dobbs to bounce back from a rough 2009, and I think Mayberry has a good chance to have a mini-breakout year, if Charlie gives him serious opportunities. He has a small sample size in 2009 from which to judge (60 plate appearances), but he flashed some major power, with a .263 ISO and a .474 SLG. If he just develops more patience, I think he’ll be a big contributor.
11. Will J.A. Happ come close to his 2.93 ERA from 2009?
Nope. Happ’s legendary BABIP voodoo is well documented, and the subject of a lot of heated arguments during and after the 2009 season. .270 was his final overall BABIP, but when you really dig into the splits, it gets downright baffling. His BABIP with any runners on base was .226. With runners in scoring position, it was .181. With runners on first and second, it was .147. With the bases loaded, .091. The league average BABIP for all of those splits are all within 10 points of .300. In the situations where Happ was at the greatest risk of surrendering runs, he had an incredible amount of luck on his side. That’s how he tallied up an 85.2% LOB mark, and it’s also how he managed a 2.93 ERA when his peripherals compute to a 4.49 xFIP, and neither are sustainable.
Of course, pointing out that luck plays a big part in baseball, and that Happ will not be a perennial Cy Young contender, has earned stat-minded writers an undue share of ire from certain corners of the internet, as if they’re suggesting Happ will flame out Kyle Kendrick style. On the contrary, after all the swamp gas evaporates, the planets re-align, and Happ’s numbers begin to fit more closely with his peripherals, I expect he’ll be a solid fourth starter — perhaps posting an ERA in the neighborhood of 4.30 — and what team doesn’t need one of those?
12. The Phillies essentially swapped Chan Ho Park for Jose Contreras. Thumbs up or thumbs down and why?
Thumbs pointed firmly sideways. Considering it from this perspective, it seems like a push to me. It’s not because I think Contreras will match Park’s exceptional 2009 relief performance. By the raw FIP formula, Park posted a 2.10 FIP in 50 innings of relief, surrendering not a single home run, and that’s just not realistic for Contreras (nor, perhaps, for Park going forward). But Contreras has only pitched 27 and 2/3rds innings of relief in his career, and there is some evidence that he will be substantially more effective when used only as a reliever: in his career, opposing hitters have tallied an OPS of .688 in Jose’s first 25 pitches, a figure that balloons to .763 in pitches 26-50, and .764 in pitches 51-75. Likewise, hitters have posted an OPS of .692 when first facing Contreras in a game, rising to .773 in their second plate appearance against him. It’s not unreasonable to think he’ll be a solid bullpen piece. Also factoring into this is the rather confusing chain of events which landed Park on the Yankees — he signed for less money than the Phillies offered him, on a team where he also has no prayer of starting, and eventually stated that he would have preferred to stay in Philadelphia. I cannot place the blame on the front office for that kind of schizophrenia.
13. Which Phillie(s) is/are we most likely to see dealt by the July 31 trading deadline?
I don’t want it to happen, and I don’t think that it’s particularly likely, but I’ll have to say Jayson Werth. It’s no secret that he is due a big pay day after the 2010 season, and the assumption at the moment is that the Phillies and their already corpulent payroll will have trouble meeting his demands. With Ben Francisco and John Mayberry available to fill-in at right field, and Domonic Brown the presumptive heir to the position in 2011, the Phillies could try to fetch some significant relief help with Werth, the bullpen being their biggest weakness. The right call, though, is for the Phillies to hold their cards and enjoy the entirety of Werth’s value, even if they are ultimately unable to extend him, and I think that is what will happen. The previously discussed notion of a Ryan Howard trade to clear salary for extending Jayson is a tempting thought exercise, but probably also a daydream. Dumping Ibanez prior to the deadline for the same purpose would be ideal, but his contract renders him impossible for the Phillies to move without eating money. Were Kyle Drabek still a Phillie, I might peg J.A. Happ for a deadline deal, but not now, with no starting pitching depth waiting in the wings.
14. The Phillies have had one of baseball’s best defenses for several years running according to most metrics. Does this trend continue?
It will still be one of baseball’s best, but it won’t match the caliber of 2009. The Phillies have only replaced one starter — Placido Polanco taking over third base from Pedro Feliz. That’s going to be a significant downgrade. As I mentioned, I’m warming to the idea that Polanco will be a serviceable third baseman, but Feliz was a great defender, with a career 15.5 UZR/150 at the position, and coming in right behind Adrian Beltre on the Plus/Minus leaderboards with a +55 rating from 2006-2008. I also expect Raul Ibanez’s UZR to regress, considering how wildly out of sorts it was last year with his career numbers — he posted a 10.7 UZR/150 compared to a career -3.2 mark in left, and a -41 Plus/Minus rating from 2006-2008. The shorter left field wall may have helped him, but not that much. I’m chalking it up to UZR’s questionable reliability in single season samples.
15. What will the team get from Domonic Brown this season?
Ideally, nothing beyond a productive September call-up after the minor league season ends. There is no starting spot available for him on the major league squad, and in any case he is much better served getting as many plate appearances as possible in the minors. There, he can work on further developing his power (which, if spring training is any indication, is pretty far along as it is), and refining his outfield defense, which, by all accounts, is still pretty raw. At this stage in his development, there is absolutely no reason to rush him along just so he can admire the scenery in big league dugouts. If all goes well, he’ll be knocking down the door to majors in 2011, and one way or another the outfield situation will look quite a bit different then.
Predictions
Phillies W-L, place in division: 95-67, 1st in NL East
Playoffs: There is no reason they can’t advance just as far as they did last year, and right now that’s where I have them. But there is a good chance they will once again have to overcome a massively talented Yankee team.
Team MVP: Chase Utley, and it won’t be close.
Team Cy Young: Roy Halladay, and he also has a good shot at the
league Cy Young.
Biggest Rookie Contributor: Scott Mathieson. I considered putting Mayberry here as well, as he still qualifies, but since you used the term “contributor,” I weighed in the fact that the bullpen will be an uphill battle in 2010, and Mathieson being able to make some quality appearances would be the best possible contribution.
Breakout player: John Mayberry, Jr.
Under-the-radar: Tie – Ryan Madson (again) and Ben Francisco
